Add cpptrace in I_Error on windows, minidumps, stricter warnings, optimized drawers in debug

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -125,6 +125,9 @@ find_package(PNG REQUIRED)
 find_package(SDL2 CONFIG REQUIRED)
 find_package(CURL REQUIRED)
 find_package(Opus REQUIRED)
+if(WIN32 AND NOT MINGW)
+	find_package(cpptrace CONFIG REQUIRED)
+endif()
 # Use the one in thirdparty/fmt to guarantee a minimum version
 #find_package(FMT CONFIG REQUIRED)
 

CMakePresets.json

@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@
 			"name": "__develop-cl",
 			"hidden": true,
 			"cacheVariables": {
-				"CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO": "/MD /O2 /Ob2 /DNDEBUG",
-				"CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO": "/MD /O2 /Ob2 /DNDEBUG",
+				"CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO": "/MD /Zi /O2 /Ob2 /DNDEBUG",
+				"CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO": "/MD /Zi /O2 /Ob2 /DNDEBUG",
 				"SRB2_CONFIG_DEV_BUILD": "ON",
 				"CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE": "RelWithDebInfo"
 			}
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@
 			"name": "__release-cl",
 			"hidden": true,
 			"cacheVariables": {
-				"CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO": "/MD /O2 /Ob2 /DNDEBUG",
-				"CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO": "/MD /O2 /Ob2 /DNDEBUG",
+				"CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO": "/MD /Zi /O2 /Ob2 /DNDEBUG",
+				"CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO": "/MD /Zi /O2 /Ob2 /DNDEBUG",
 				"SRB2_CONFIG_DEV_BUILD": "OFF",
 				"CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE": "RelWithDebInfo"
 			}

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -176,6 +176,41 @@ add_executable(SRB2SDL2 MACOSX_BUNDLE WIN32
 	p_deepcopy.cpp
 )
 
+# Always compile some files with optimizations in Debug config.
+# This is to make the debugging experience less slow for the majority of cases.
+set(always_optimize_options "")
+if(MSVC)
+	set(always_optimize_options "$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:/O2;/Ob2>")
+else()
+	set(always_optimize_options "$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:-O3>")
+endif()
+set_source_files_properties(
+	r_bsp.cpp
+	r_data.c
+	r_debug.cpp
+	r_debug_parser.cpp
+	r_debug_printer.cpp
+	r_draw.cpp
+	r_fps.cpp
+	r_main.cpp
+	r_plane.cpp
+	r_segs.cpp
+	r_skins.c
+	r_sky.c
+	r_splats.c
+	r_spritefx.cpp
+	r_things.cpp
+	r_bbox.c
+	r_textures.cpp
+	r_textures_dups.cpp
+	r_patch.cpp
+	r_patchrotation.c
+	r_picformats.c
+	r_portal.c
+	PROPERTIES
+	COMPILE_OPTIONS "${always_optimize_options}"
+)
+
 set_target_properties(SRB2SDL2 PROPERTIES MACOSX_BUNDLE_INFO_PLIST "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/sdl/macosx/MacOSXBundleInfo.plist.in")
 
 if(SRB2_CONFIG_ENABLE_WEBM_MOVIES)
@@ -210,7 +245,7 @@ add_custom_target(_SRB2_reconf ALL
 )
 add_dependencies(SRB2SDL2 _SRB2_reconf)
 
-if(("${CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCC}" OR CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang") AND "${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}" MATCHES "Windows")
+if(("${CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCC}") AND "${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}" MATCHES "Windows")
 	target_link_options(SRB2SDL2 PRIVATE "-Wl,--disable-dynamicbase")
 	if("${SRB2_CONFIG_STATIC_STDLIB}")
 		# On MinGW with internal libraries, link the standard library statically
@@ -224,8 +259,19 @@ if(("${CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCC}" OR CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang") AND
 	endif()
 endif()
 
-if(MSVC OR CMAKE_CXX_LINK_EXECUTABLE MATCHES "lld-link.exe")
+if(MSVC OR CMAKE_CXX_LINK_EXECUTABLE MATCHES "lld-link\\.exe")
 	target_link_options(SRB2SDL2 PRIVATE /MANIFEST:NO)
+	target_link_libraries(SRB2SDL2 PRIVATE "dbghelp")
+
+endif()
+
+if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang" AND MSVC)
+	# Stuff to make paths not include the builder's file system paths on clang-cl
+	string(REPLACE "/" "\\" backslashes_cmake_source_dir "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}")
+	target_compile_options(SRB2SDL2 PRIVATE "$<$<CONFIG:RelWithDebInfo,Release>:/clang:-fdebug-prefix-map=${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}=X:/ringracers>")
+	target_compile_options(SRB2SDL2 PRIVATE "$<$<CONFIG:RelWithDebInfo,Release>:/clang:-fdebug-prefix-map=${backslashes_cmake_source_dir}=X:/ringracers>")
+	target_compile_options(SRB2SDL2 PRIVATE "$<$<CONFIG:RelWithDebInfo,Release>:/clang:-fdebug-compilation-dir=${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}>")
+	target_link_options(SRB2SDL2 PRIVATE "$<$<CONFIG:RelWithDebInfo,Release>:/pdbaltpath:%_PDB%>")
 endif()
 
 target_compile_features(SRB2SDL2 PRIVATE c_std_11 cxx_std_17)
@@ -283,6 +329,10 @@ target_link_libraries(SRB2SDL2 PRIVATE ZLIB::ZLIB)
 target_link_libraries(SRB2SDL2 PRIVATE PNG::PNG)
 target_link_libraries(SRB2SDL2 PRIVATE CURL::libcurl)
 target_link_libraries(SRB2SDL2 PRIVATE Opus::opus)
+if(WIN32 AND NOT MINGW)
+	target_link_libraries(SRB2SDL2 PRIVATE cpptrace::cpptrace)
+	target_compile_definitions(SRB2SDL2 PRIVATE HAVE_CPPTRACE)
+endif()
 target_link_libraries(SRB2SDL2 PRIVATE ReNameNoise::renamenoise)
 if("${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}" MATCHES "FreeBSD")
 	target_link_libraries(SRB2SDL2 PRIVATE -lexecinfo)
@@ -461,6 +511,7 @@ target_compile_options(SRB2SDL2 PRIVATE
 	# This is a direct translation from versions.mk
 	$<$<AND:$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:C>,$<C_COMPILER_ID:GNU>>:
 		-Wall
+		-Werror-implicit-function-declaration
 		-Wno-trigraphs
 		-W # Was controlled by RELAXWARNINGS
 		-pedantic
@@ -545,6 +596,7 @@ target_compile_options(SRB2SDL2 PRIVATE
 	$<$<AND:$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:C>,$<OR:$<C_COMPILER_ID:AppleClang>,$<C_COMPILER_ID:Clang>>>:
 		#-Wall
 		-Werror=microsoft
+		-Werror=implicit-function-declaration
 		-Wreturn-type # Missing returns in non-void function
 		-Wduplicate-decl-specifier
 		-Wsometimes-uninitialized
@@ -570,9 +622,14 @@ target_compile_options(SRB2SDL2 PRIVATE
 	# C++, GNU
 	$<$<AND:$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:CXX>,$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:GNU>>:
 		-Wall
+		-Wno-c++98-compat
+		-Wno-c++11-compat
+		-Wno-c++14-compat # No C++14 compat needed
+		-Werror=c++20-extensions
+		-Werror=c++23-extensions # Disallow newer language features entirely
 	>
 
-	# C++, GNU, Clang and Apple Clang
+	# C++, Clang and Apple Clang
 	$<$<AND:$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:CXX>,$<OR:$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:AppleClang>,$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:Clang>>>:
 		#-Wall
 		-Werror=microsoft
@@ -584,6 +641,8 @@ target_compile_options(SRB2SDL2 PRIVATE
 		-Wno-c++98-compat
 		-Wno-c++11-compat
 		-Wno-c++14-compat # No C++14 compat needed
+		-Werror=c++20-extensions
+		-Werror=c++23-extensions # Disallow newer language features entirely
 		-Wno-unused-but-set-variable # Setting unread variables is fine (nontrivial C++ types issue)
 		-Wno-misleading-indentation # Some cases in code currently
 		-Wno-deprecated-non-prototype # We have no intention of using C23 yet.
@@ -594,6 +653,8 @@ target_compile_options(SRB2SDL2 PRIVATE
 		-Wno-unused-function
 	>
 
+	# C++, Clang and Apple Clang
+
 	# C++, MSVC
 	$<$<AND:$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:CXX>,$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:MSVC>>:
 		/Wv:19.20.27004.0

src/doomdef.h

@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ enum {
 
 
 */
-void I_Error(const char *error, ...) FUNCIERROR;
+FUNCIERROR void ATTRNORETURN I_Error(const char *error, ...);
 
 /**	\brief	write a message to stderr (use before I_Quit) for when you need to quit with a msg, but need
  the return code 0 of I_Quit();

src/i_system.h

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ void I_OsPolling(void);
 
 /**	\brief Called by M_Responder when quit is selected, return exit code 0
 */
-void I_Quit(void) FUNCNORETURN;
+FUNCNORETURN void ATTRNORETURN I_Quit(void);
 
 typedef enum
 {

src/menus/options-voice.cpp

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ menuitem_t OPTIONS_Voice[] =
 		NULL, srb2::itemaction(&cv_voice_inputamp), 0, 0},
 
 	{IT_STRING | IT_CVAR, "Input Noise Suppression", "Suppress background noise from your voice.",
-		NULL, {.cvar = &cv_voice_denoise}, 0, 0},
+		NULL, srb2::itemaction(&cv_voice_denoise), 0, 0},
 
 	{IT_STRING | IT_CVAR, "Input Sensitivity", "Voice higher than this threshold will transmit, in decibels.",
 		NULL, srb2::itemaction(&cv_voice_activationthreshold), 0, 0 },

src/objects/monitor.c

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "../doomdef.h"
 #include "../doomstat.h"
 #include "../info.h"
+#include "../g_game.h"
 #include "../k_objects.h"
 #include "../p_local.h"
 #include "../r_state.h"

src/r_segs.cpp

@@ -732,8 +732,7 @@ void R_RenderMaskedSegRange(drawseg_t *drawseg, INT32 x1, INT32 x2)
 template <typename T>
 static constexpr T saturating_add(T x, T y) noexcept
 {
-	INT64 z;
-	z = static_cast<INT64>(x) + static_cast<INT64>(y);
+	INT64 z = static_cast<INT64>(x) + static_cast<INT64>(y);
 	if (z > static_cast<INT64>(std::numeric_limits<T>::max()))
 	{
 		z = static_cast<INT64>(std::numeric_limits<T>::max());
@@ -748,8 +747,7 @@ static constexpr T saturating_add(T x, T y) noexcept
 template <typename T>
 static constexpr T saturating_mul(T x, T y) noexcept
 {
-	INT64 z;
-	z = static_cast<INT64>(x) * static_cast<INT64>(y);
+	INT64 z = static_cast<INT64>(x) * static_cast<INT64>(y);
 	if (z > static_cast<INT64>(std::numeric_limits<T>::max()))
 	{
 		z = static_cast<INT64>(std::numeric_limits<T>::max());

src/sdl/i_main.cpp

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 #include "../core/string.h"
 
 #include <exception>
-#include <stdexcept>
 
 #include <tracy/tracy/Tracy.hpp>
 
@@ -32,11 +31,7 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #endif
 
-extern "C" {
 #include "time.h" // For log timestamps
-}
-
-#ifdef HAVE_SDL
 
 #ifdef HAVE_TTF
 #include "SDL.h"
@@ -68,46 +63,6 @@ char logfilename[1024];
 #endif
 #endif
 
-#if defined (_WIN32)
-extern "C" {
-#include "../win32/win_dbg.h"
-}
-typedef BOOL (WINAPI *p_IsDebuggerPresent)(VOID);
-#endif
-
-#if defined (_WIN32)
-static inline VOID MakeCodeWritable(VOID)
-{
-#ifdef USEASM // Disable write-protection of code segment
-	DWORD OldRights;
-	const DWORD NewRights = PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE;
-	PBYTE pBaseOfImage = (PBYTE)GetModuleHandle(NULL);
-	PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER dosH =(PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)pBaseOfImage;
-	PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS ntH = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)(pBaseOfImage + dosH->e_lfanew);
-	PIMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER oH = (PIMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER)
-		((PBYTE)ntH + sizeof (IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE) + sizeof (IMAGE_FILE_HEADER));
-	LPVOID pA = pBaseOfImage+oH->BaseOfCode;
-	SIZE_T pS = oH->SizeOfCode;
-#if 1 // try to find the text section
-	PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER ntS = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION (ntH);
-	WORD s;
-	for (s = 0; s < ntH->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; s++)
-	{
-		if (memcmp (ntS[s].Name, ".text\0\0", 8) == 0)
-		{
-			pA = pBaseOfImage+ntS[s].VirtualAddress;
-			pS = ntS[s].Misc.VirtualSize;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-#endif
-
-	if (!VirtualProtect(pA,pS,NewRights,&OldRights))
-		I_Error("Could not make code writable\n");
-#endif
-}
-#endif
-
 #ifdef LOGMESSAGES
 static void InitLogging(void)
 {
@@ -212,10 +167,6 @@ static void init_exchndl()
 	if (pfnExcHndlInit != NULL)
 		(pfnExcHndlInit)();
 }
-#else
-static void init_exchndl()
-{
-}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
@@ -300,25 +251,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 	//I_OutputMsg("I_StartupSystem() ...\n");
 	I_StartupSystem();
-#if defined (_WIN32)
+
+#if defined (_WIN32) && !defined(_MSC_VER)
 	if (!M_CheckParm("-noexchndl"))
-	{
-#if 0 // just load the DLL
-		p_IsDebuggerPresent pfnIsDebuggerPresent = (p_IsDebuggerPresent)GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandleA("kernel32.dll"), "IsDebuggerPresent");
-		if ((!pfnIsDebuggerPresent || !pfnIsDebuggerPresent())
-#ifdef BUGTRAP
-			&& !InitBugTrap()
-#endif
-			)
-#endif
 	{
 		init_exchndl();
 	}
-	}
-#ifndef __MINGW32__
-	prevExceptionFilter = SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(RecordExceptionInfo);
-#endif
-	MakeCodeWritable();
 #endif
 
 	try {
@@ -353,8 +291,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#endif
-
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
 int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE pInstance, HINSTANCE pPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nShowCmd)
 {

src/sdl/i_system.cpp

@@ -39,6 +39,12 @@ typedef DWORD (WINAPI *p_timeGetTime) (void);
 typedef UINT (WINAPI *p_timeEndPeriod) (UINT);
 typedef HANDLE (WINAPI *p_OpenFileMappingA) (DWORD, BOOL, LPCSTR);
 typedef LPVOID (WINAPI *p_MapViewOfFile) (HANDLE, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, SIZE_T);
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__GNUC__)
+#define USE_DBGHELP
+#include <DbgHelp.h>
+#endif
+
 #endif
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -141,6 +147,10 @@ typedef LPVOID (WINAPI *p_MapViewOfFile) (HANDLE, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, SIZE_T);
 #define UNIXBACKTRACE
 #endif
 
+#ifdef HAVE_CPPTRACE
+#include <cpptrace/cpptrace.hpp>
+#endif
+
 // Locations for searching for bios.pk3
 #if defined (__unix__) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined (UNIXCOMMON)
 #define DEFAULTWADLOCATION1 "/usr/local/share/games/RingRacers"
@@ -302,8 +312,10 @@ static void I_ShowErrorMessageBox(const char *messagefordevelopers, boolean dump
 		dumpmade ?
 #if defined (UNIXBACKTRACE)
 			"crash-log.txt"
-#elif defined (_WIN32)
+#elif defined (_WIN32) && defined(__GNUC__)
 			".rpt crash dump"
+#elif defined (USE_DBGHELP)
+			".dmp crash dump"
 #endif
 			" (very important!) and " : "",
 #ifdef LOGMESSAGES
@@ -369,12 +381,83 @@ static void I_ShowErrorMessageBox(const char *messagefordevelopers, boolean dump
 	// in case the fullscreen window blocks it for some absurd reason.
 }
 
-static void I_ReportSignal(int num, int coredumped)
+static void I_ReportSignal(int num, int coredumped, void* tracefromcpptrace)
 {
 	//static char msg[] = "oh no! back to reality!\r\n";
 	const char *      sigmsg;
-	char msg[128];
+	char msg[8192];
 
+#ifdef USE_DBGHELP
+	// The signal code is a WIN32 exception code, not a libc signal
+	// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winnt/ns-winnt-exception_record
+	switch (num)
+	{
+	case EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION:
+		sigmsg = "EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION";
+		break;
+	case EXCEPTION_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED:
+		sigmsg = "EXCEPTION_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED";
+		break;
+	case EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT:
+		sigmsg = "EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT";
+		break;
+	case EXCEPTION_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT:
+		sigmsg = "EXCEPTION_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT";
+		break;
+	case EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND:
+		sigmsg = "EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND";
+		break;
+	case EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO:
+		sigmsg = "EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND";
+		break;
+	case EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT:
+		sigmsg = "EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT";
+		break;
+	case EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION:
+		sigmsg = "EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION";
+		break;
+	case EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW:
+		sigmsg = "EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW";
+		break;
+	case EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK:
+		sigmsg = "EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK";
+		break;
+	case EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW:
+		sigmsg = "EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW";
+		break;
+	case EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION:
+		sigmsg = "EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION";
+		break;
+	case EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR:
+		sigmsg = "EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR";
+		break;
+	case EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO:
+		sigmsg = "EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO";
+		break;
+	case EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW:
+		sigmsg = "EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW";
+		break;
+	case EXCEPTION_INVALID_DISPOSITION:
+		sigmsg = "EXCEPTION_INVALID_DISPOSITION";
+		break;
+	case EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION:
+		sigmsg = "EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION";
+		break;
+	case EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION:
+		sigmsg = "EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION";
+		break;
+	case EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP:
+		sigmsg = "EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP";
+		break;
+	case EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW:
+		sigmsg = "EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW";
+		break;
+	default:
+		sigmsg = "";
+		sprintf(msg, "unknown exception %d", num);
+		break;
+	}
+#else
 	switch (num)
 	{
 //	case SIGINT:
@@ -405,30 +488,132 @@ static void I_ReportSignal(int num, int coredumped)
 		else
 			sigmsg = msg;
 	}
+#endif
+	if (sigmsg)
+	{
+		strcpy(msg, sigmsg);
+	}
 
 	if (coredumped)
 	{
-		if (sigmsg)
-			strcpy(msg, sigmsg);
 		strcat(msg, " (core dumped)");
+	}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CPPTRACE
+	strncat(msg, "\n", sizeof(msg) - strlen(msg) - 1);
+
+	cpptrace::stacktrace const& trace = *(cpptrace::stacktrace*)tracefromcpptrace;
+	bool firstfound = false;
+#ifndef _WIN32
+	firstfound = true;
+#endif
+	for (const auto& frame : trace)
+	{
+#ifdef _WIN32
+		// dumb hack, unsure if it works on anything other than windows 10-11
+		if (!firstfound && frame.symbol == "KiUserExceptionDispatcher")
+		{
+			firstfound = true;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!firstfound)
+		{
+			continue;
+		}
+#endif
+
+		srb2::String frame_str;
+		if (!frame.filename.empty() && frame.line.has_value())
+		{
+			frame_str = srb2::format("{} at {}:{}\n", frame.symbol, frame.filename, frame.line.value_or(0));
+		}
+		else if (!frame.filename.empty() && !frame.line.has_value())
+		{
+			frame_str = srb2::format("{} at {}\n", frame.symbol, frame.filename);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			frame_str = srb2::format("{}\n", frame.symbol);
+		}
+
+		strncat(msg, frame_str.c_str(), sizeof(msg) - strlen(msg) - 1);
+	}
+#endif
 
 	sigmsg = msg;
-	}
 
 	I_OutputMsg("\nProcess killed by signal: %s\n\n", sigmsg);
 
 	I_ShowErrorMessageBox(sigmsg,
 #if defined (UNIXBACKTRACE)
 		true
-#elif defined (_WIN32)
+#elif defined (_WIN32) && defined (__GNUC__)
 		!M_CheckParm("-noexchndl")
+#elif defined (USE_DBGHELP)
+		true
 #else
 		false
 #endif
 	);
 }
 
-#ifndef NEWSIGNALHANDLER
+#if !defined(NEWSIGNALHANDLER) || defined(USE_DBGHELP)
+static void CommonSignalHandleCleanup(void)
+{
+	D_QuitNetGame(); // Fix server freezes
+	CL_AbortDownloadResume();
+	G_DirtyGameData();
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_DBGHELP
+LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER g_previous_toplevelexceptionfilter;
+
+static LONG WriteMinidumpExceptionFilter(PEXCEPTION_POINTERS ExceptionInfo)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_CPPTRACE
+	// Fully aware this is completely signal unsafe. We don't ever try to recover from signals, so who cares.
+	// If it breaks it breaks. We're not mission critical software.
+	cpptrace::stacktrace trace = cpptrace::generate_trace(0, 30);
+#else
+	int trace = 0;
+#endif
+
+	MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION mei {};
+	mei.ExceptionPointers = ExceptionInfo;
+	mei.ClientPointers = TRUE;
+	mei.ThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();
+	HANDLE outfile;
+
+	char outfilename[1024];
+	GetModuleFileNameA(NULL, outfilename, sizeof(outfilename));
+	strncat(outfilename, ".dmp", sizeof(outfilename) - strlen(outfilename) - 1);
+
+	outfile = CreateFileA(outfilename, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, 0, NULL);
+	if (outfile == NULL)
+	{
+		return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
+	}
+
+	BOOL result;
+	result = MiniDumpWriteDump(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentProcessId(), outfile, MiniDumpNormal, &mei, NULL, NULL);
+	if (result == FALSE)
+	{
+		CloseHandle(outfile);
+		DeleteFileA("ringracers_minidump.dmp");
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	CloseHandle(outfile);
+
+exit:
+	CommonSignalHandleCleanup();
+	I_ReportSignal(ExceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode, 0, (void*)&trace);
+	return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(NEWSIGNALHANDLER) && !defined(USE_DBGHELP)
 static ATTRNORETURN void signal_handler(INT32 num)
 {
 	g_in_exiting_signal_handler = true;
@@ -441,18 +626,20 @@ static ATTRNORETURN void signal_handler(INT32 num)
 		exit(-2);
 	}
 
-	D_QuitNetGame(); // Fix server freezes
-	CL_AbortDownloadResume();
-	G_DirtyGameData();
+	CommonSignalHandleCleanup();
 #ifdef UNIXBACKTRACE
 	write_backtrace(num);
 #endif
-	I_ReportSignal(num, 0);
+	I_ReportSignal(num, 0, NULL);
 	signal(num, SIG_DFL);               //default signal action
 	raise(num);
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef USE_DBGHELP
+LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER g_prevtoplevelexceptionfilter;
+#endif
+
 FUNCNORETURN static ATTRNORETURN void quit_handler(int num)
 {
 	signal(num, SIG_DFL); //default signal action
@@ -829,12 +1016,17 @@ static void I_RegisterSignals (void)
 
 	// If these defines don't exist,
 	// then compilation would have failed above us...
-#ifndef NEWSIGNALHANDLER
+#if !defined(NEWSIGNALHANDLER) && !defined(USE_DBGHELP)
 	signal(SIGILL , signal_handler);
 	signal(SIGSEGV , signal_handler);
 	signal(SIGABRT , signal_handler);
 	signal(SIGFPE , signal_handler);
 #endif
+
+#ifdef USE_DBGHELP
+	// Initialize Windows SDK-specific crashdump handler (DbgHelp)
+	g_previous_toplevelexceptionfilter = SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(WriteMinidumpExceptionFilter);
+#endif
 }
 
 #ifdef NEWSIGNALHANDLER
@@ -1598,9 +1790,9 @@ static void I_Fork(void)
 				{
 					signum = WTERMSIG (status);
 #ifdef WCOREDUMP
-					I_ReportSignal(signum, WCOREDUMP (status));
+					I_ReportSignal(signum, WCOREDUMP (status), NULL);
 #else
-					I_ReportSignal(signum, 0);
+					I_ReportSignal(signum, 0, NULL);
 #endif
 					status = 128 + signum;
 				}
@@ -1656,7 +1848,7 @@ INT32 I_StartupSystem(void)
 //
 // I_Quit
 //
-void I_Quit(void)
+FUNCNORETURN void ATTRNORETURN I_Quit(void)
 {
 	static SDL_bool quiting = SDL_FALSE;
 
@@ -1732,7 +1924,7 @@ static boolean shutdowning = false;
 
 extern "C" consvar_t cv_fuzz;
 
-void I_Error(const char *error, ...)
+FUNCIERROR void ATTRNORETURN I_Error(const char *error, ...)
 {
 	va_list argptr;
 	char buffer[8192];

vcpkg.json

@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
   "version": "1.0.0",
   "builtin-baseline": "d5ec528843d29e3a52d745a64b469f810b2cedbf",
   "dependencies": [
+    {
+      "name": "cpptrace",
+      "platform": "windows & !mingw"
+    },
     "curl",
     "libogg",
     "libpng",