// DR. ROBOTNIK'S RING RACERS //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Copyright (C) by Sally "TehRealSalt" Cochenour // Copyright (C) by Kart Krew // // This program is free software distributed under the // terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2. // See the 'LICENSE' file for more details. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- /// \file k_bot.cpp /// \brief Bot logic & ticcmd generation code #include #include "cxxutil.hpp" #include "doomdef.h" #include "d_player.h" #include "g_game.h" #include "r_main.h" #include "p_local.h" #include "k_bot.h" #include "lua_hook.h" #include "byteptr.h" #include "d_net.h" // nodetoplayer #include "k_kart.h" #include "z_zone.h" #include "i_system.h" #include "p_maputl.h" #include "d_ticcmd.h" #include "m_random.h" #include "r_things.h" // numskins #include "k_race.h" // finishBeamLine #include "m_perfstats.h" #include "k_podium.h" #include "k_respawn.h" #include "m_easing.h" #include "d_clisrv.h" #include "g_party.h" #include "k_grandprix.h" // K_CanChangeRules #include "hu_stuff.h" // HU_AddChatText #include "discord.h" // DRPC_UpdatePresence #include "i_net.h" // doomcom /*-------------------------------------------------- void K_SetBot(UINT8 playerNum, UINT8 skinnum, UINT8 difficulty, botStyle_e style) See header file for description. --------------------------------------------------*/ void K_SetBot(UINT8 newplayernum, UINT8 skinnum, UINT8 difficulty, botStyle_e style) { CONS_Debug(DBG_NETPLAY, "addbot: %d\n", newplayernum); G_AddPlayer(newplayernum); if (newplayernum+1 > doomcom->numslots) doomcom->numslots = (INT16)(newplayernum+1); playernode[newplayernum] = servernode; // this will permit unlocks memcpy(&players[newplayernum].availabilities, R_GetSkinAvailabilities(false, true), MAXAVAILABILITY*sizeof(UINT8)); players[newplayernum].splitscreenindex = 0; players[newplayernum].bot = true; players[newplayernum].botvars.difficulty = difficulty; players[newplayernum].botvars.style = style; players[newplayernum].lives = 9; // The bot may immediately become a spectator AT THE START of a GP. // For each subsequent round of GP, K_UpdateGrandPrixBots will handle this. players[newplayernum].spectator = grandprixinfo.gp && grandprixinfo.initalize && K_BotDefaultSpectator(); players[newplayernum].skincolor = skins[skinnum].prefcolor; sprintf(player_names[newplayernum], "%s", skins[skinnum].realname); SetPlayerSkinByNum(newplayernum, skinnum); playerconsole[newplayernum] = newplayernum; G_BuildLocalSplitscreenParty(newplayernum); if (netgame) { HU_AddChatText(va("\x82*Bot %d has been added to the game", newplayernum+1), false); } LUA_HookInt(newplayernum, HOOK(PlayerJoin)); } /*-------------------------------------------------- boolean K_AddBot(UINT8 skin, UINT8 difficulty, botStyle_e style, UINT8 *p) See header file for description. --------------------------------------------------*/ boolean K_AddBot(UINT8 skin, UINT8 difficulty, botStyle_e style, UINT8 *p) { UINT8 newplayernum = *p; for (; newplayernum < MAXPLAYERS; newplayernum++) { if (playeringame[newplayernum] == false) { // free player slot break; } } if (newplayernum >= MAXPLAYERS) { // nothing is free *p = MAXPLAYERS; return false; } K_SetBot(newplayernum, skin, difficulty, style); DEBFILE(va("Everyone added bot %d\n", newplayernum)); // use the next free slot *p = newplayernum+1; return true; } /*-------------------------------------------------- void K_UpdateMatchRaceBots(void) See header file for description. --------------------------------------------------*/ void K_UpdateMatchRaceBots(void) { const UINT8 defaultbotskin = R_BotDefaultSkin(); const UINT8 difficulty = cv_kartbot.value; UINT8 pmax = std::min((dedicated ? MAXPLAYERS-1 : MAXPLAYERS), static_cast(cv_maxconnections.value)); UINT8 numplayers = 0; UINT8 numbots = 0; UINT8 numwaiting = 0; SINT8 wantedbots = 0; UINT8 usableskins = 0; UINT8 grabskins[MAXSKINS+1]; UINT8 i; // Init usable bot skins list for (i = 0; i < numskins; i++) { grabskins[usableskins++] = i; } grabskins[usableskins] = MAXSKINS; if (cv_maxplayers.value > 0) { pmax = std::min(pmax, static_cast(cv_maxplayers.value)); } for (i = 0; i < MAXPLAYERS; i++) { if (playeringame[i]) { if (!players[i].spectator) { grabskins[players[i].skin] = MAXSKINS; if (players[i].bot) { numbots++; // While we're here, we should update bot difficulty to the proper value. players[i].botvars.difficulty = difficulty; // Enforce normal style for Match Race players[i].botvars.style = BOT_STYLE_NORMAL; } else { numplayers++; } } else if (players[i].pflags & PF_WANTSTOJOIN) { numwaiting++; } } } if (K_CanChangeRules(true) == false || (gametyperules & GTR_BOTS) == 0 || difficulty == 0) { // Remove bots if there are any. wantedbots = 0; } else { // Add bots to fill up MAXPLAYERS wantedbots = pmax - numplayers - numwaiting; if (wantedbots < 0) { wantedbots = 0; } } if (numbots < wantedbots) { // We require MORE bots! UINT8 newplayernum = 0; if (dedicated) { newplayernum = 1; } // Rearrange usable bot skins list to prevent gaps for randomised selection for (i = 0; i < usableskins; i++) { if (!(grabskins[i] == MAXSKINS || !R_SkinUsable(-1, grabskins[i], true))) { continue; } while (usableskins > i && (grabskins[usableskins] == MAXSKINS || !R_SkinUsable(-1, grabskins[usableskins], true))) { usableskins--; } grabskins[i] = grabskins[usableskins]; grabskins[usableskins] = MAXSKINS; } while (numbots < wantedbots) { UINT8 skinnum = defaultbotskin; if (usableskins > 0) { UINT8 index = P_RandomKey(PR_BOTS, usableskins); skinnum = grabskins[index]; grabskins[index] = grabskins[--usableskins]; } if (!K_AddBot(skinnum, difficulty, BOT_STYLE_NORMAL, &newplayernum)) { // Not enough player slots to add the bot, break the loop. break; } numbots++; } } else if (numbots > wantedbots) { i = MAXPLAYERS; while (numbots > wantedbots && i > 0) { i--; if (playeringame[i] && players[i].bot) { CL_RemovePlayer(i, KR_LEAVE); numbots--; } } } // We should have enough bots now :) #ifdef HAVE_DISCORDRPC // Player count change was possible, so update presence DRPC_UpdatePresence(); #endif } /*-------------------------------------------------- boolean K_PlayerUsesBotMovement(player_t *player) See header file for description. --------------------------------------------------*/ boolean K_PlayerUsesBotMovement(player_t *player) { if (K_PodiumSequence() == true) return true; if (player->exiting) return true; if (player->bot) return true; return false; } /*-------------------------------------------------- boolean K_BotCanTakeCut(player_t *player) See header file for description. --------------------------------------------------*/ boolean K_BotCanTakeCut(player_t *player) { if ( #if 1 K_TripwirePassConditions(player) != TRIPWIRE_NONE #else K_ApplyOffroad(player) == false #endif || player->itemtype == KITEM_SNEAKER || player->itemtype == KITEM_ROCKETSNEAKER || player->itemtype == KITEM_INVINCIBILITY ) { return true; } return false; } /*-------------------------------------------------- static fixed_t K_BotSpeedScaled(player_t *player, fixed_t speed) What the bot "thinks" their speed is, for predictions. Mainly to make bots brake earlier when on friction sectors. Input Arguments:- player - The bot player to calculate speed for. speed - Raw speed value. Return:- The bot's speed value for calculations. --------------------------------------------------*/ static fixed_t K_BotSpeedScaled(player_t *player, fixed_t speed) { fixed_t result = speed; if (P_IsObjectOnGround(player->mo) == false) { // You have no air control, so don't predict too far ahead. return 0; } if (player->mo->movefactor != FRACUNIT) { fixed_t moveFactor = player->mo->movefactor; if (moveFactor == 0) { moveFactor = 1; } // Reverse against friction. Allows for bots to // acknowledge they'll be moving faster on ice, // and to steer harder / brake earlier. moveFactor = FixedDiv(FRACUNIT, moveFactor); // The full value is way too strong, reduce it. moveFactor -= (moveFactor - FRACUNIT)*3/4; result = FixedMul(result, moveFactor); } if (player->mo->standingslope != nullptr) { const pslope_t *slope = player->mo->standingslope; if (!(slope->flags & SL_NOPHYSICS) && abs(slope->zdelta) >= FRACUNIT/21) { fixed_t slopeMul = FRACUNIT; angle_t angle = K_MomentumAngle(player->mo) - slope->xydirection; if (P_MobjFlip(player->mo) * slope->zdelta < 0) angle ^= ANGLE_180; // Going uphill: 0 // Going downhill: FRACUNIT*2 slopeMul = FRACUNIT + FINECOSINE(angle >> ANGLETOFINESHIFT); // Range: 0.5 to 1.5 result = FixedMul(result, (FRACUNIT>>1) + (slopeMul >> 1)); } } return result; } /*-------------------------------------------------- const botcontroller_t *K_GetBotController(mobj_t *mobj) See header file for description. --------------------------------------------------*/ const botcontroller_t *K_GetBotController(mobj_t *mobj) { botcontroller_t *ret = nullptr; if (P_MobjWasRemoved(mobj) == true) { return nullptr; } if (mobj->subsector == nullptr || mobj->subsector->sector == nullptr) { return nullptr; } ret = &mobj->subsector->sector->botController; ffloor_t *rover = nullptr; for (rover = mobj->subsector->sector->ffloors; rover; rover = rover->next) { if ((rover->fofflags & FOF_EXISTS) == 0) { continue; } fixed_t topheight = P_GetFOFTopZ(mobj, mobj->subsector->sector, rover, mobj->x, mobj->y, nullptr); fixed_t bottomheight = P_GetFOFBottomZ(mobj, mobj->subsector->sector, rover, mobj->x, mobj->y, nullptr); if (mobj->z > topheight || mobj->z + mobj->height < bottomheight) { continue; } botcontroller_t *roverController = &rover->master->frontsector->botController; if (roverController->trick != 0 || roverController->flags != 0) { ret = roverController; } } return ret; } /*-------------------------------------------------- fixed_t K_BotMapModifier(void) See header file for description. --------------------------------------------------*/ fixed_t K_BotMapModifier(void) { constexpr INT32 complexity_scale = 10000; constexpr INT32 modifier_max = FRACUNIT * 2; const fixed_t complexity_value = std::clamp( FixedDiv(K_GetTrackComplexity(), complexity_scale), -modifier_max, modifier_max * 2 ); return FRACUNIT + complexity_value; } /*-------------------------------------------------- static UINT32 K_BotRubberbandDistance(player_t *player) Calculates the distance away from 1st place that the bot should rubberband to. Input Arguments:- player - Player to compare. Return:- Distance to add, as an integer. --------------------------------------------------*/ static UINT32 K_BotRubberbandDistance(player_t *player) { const UINT32 spacing = FixedDiv(640 * mapobjectscale, K_GetKartGameSpeedScalar(gamespeed)) / FRACUNIT; const UINT8 portpriority = player - players; UINT8 pos = 1; UINT8 i; if (player->botvars.rival) { // The rival should always try to be the front runner for the race. return 0; } for (i = 0; i < MAXPLAYERS; i++) { if (i == portpriority) { continue; } if (playeringame[i] && players[i].bot) { // First check difficulty levels, then score, then settle it with port priority! if (player->botvars.difficulty < players[i].botvars.difficulty) { pos += 3; } else if (player->score < players[i].score) { pos += 2; } else if (i < portpriority) { pos += 1; } } } return (pos * spacing); } /*-------------------------------------------------- fixed_t K_BotRubberband(player_t *player) See header file for description. --------------------------------------------------*/ fixed_t K_BotRubberband(player_t *player) { constexpr fixed_t rubberdeltabase = FRACUNIT / 4; // +/- x0.25 // Lv. 1: x0.50 avg // Lv. 9: x1.50 avg const fixed_t difficultyEase = ((player->botvars.difficulty - 1) * FRACUNIT) / (DIFFICULTBOT - 1); const fixed_t rubberavg = Easing_Linear(difficultyEase, FRACUNIT / 2, FRACUNIT * 3 / 2); // Lv. 1: x0.35 min // Lv. 9: x1.35 min const fixed_t rubberdeltamin = FixedMul(rubberdeltabase, K_BotMapModifier()); const fixed_t rubbermin = std::max(rubberavg - rubberdeltamin, FRACUNIT/3); // Lv. 1: x0.65 max // Lv. 9: x1.65 max const fixed_t rubberdeltamax = FixedMul(rubberdeltabase, K_BotMapModifier()); const fixed_t rubbermax = std::min(rubberavg - rubberdeltamax, FRACUNIT*3); fixed_t rubberband = FRACUNIT >> 1; player_t *firstplace = nullptr; size_t i = SIZE_MAX; if (player->exiting) { // You're done, we don't need to rubberband anymore. return FRACUNIT; } const botcontroller_t *botController = K_GetBotController(player->mo); if (botController != nullptr && (botController->flags & TMBOT_NORUBBERBAND) == TMBOT_NORUBBERBAND) // Disable rubberbanding { return FRACUNIT; } for (i = 0; i < MAXPLAYERS; i++) { if (!playeringame[i] || players[i].spectator) { continue; } // Don't rubberband to ourselves... if (player == &players[i]) { continue; } #if 0 // Only rubberband up to players. if (players[i].bot) { continue; } #endif if (firstplace == nullptr || players[i].distancetofinish < firstplace->distancetofinish) { firstplace = &players[i]; } } if (firstplace != nullptr) { const fixed_t spacing = FixedDiv(2560 * mapobjectscale, K_GetKartGameSpeedScalar(gamespeed)) / FRACUNIT; const UINT32 wanteddist = firstplace->distancetofinish + K_BotRubberbandDistance(player); const INT32 distdiff = player->distancetofinish - wanteddist; rubberband = FixedDiv(distdiff + spacing, spacing * 2); if (rubberband > FRACUNIT) { rubberband = FRACUNIT; } else if (rubberband < 0) { rubberband = 0; } } return Easing_Linear(rubberband, rubbermin, rubbermax); } /*-------------------------------------------------- fixed_t K_UpdateRubberband(player_t *player) See header file for description. --------------------------------------------------*/ fixed_t K_UpdateRubberband(player_t *player) { fixed_t dest = K_BotRubberband(player); fixed_t ret = player->botvars.rubberband; // Ease into the new value. ret += (dest - player->botvars.rubberband) / 8; return ret; } /*-------------------------------------------------- fixed_t K_DistanceOfLineFromPoint(fixed_t v1x, fixed_t v1y, fixed_t v2x, fixed_t v2y, fixed_t cx, fixed_t cy) See header file for description. --------------------------------------------------*/ fixed_t K_DistanceOfLineFromPoint(fixed_t v1x, fixed_t v1y, fixed_t v2x, fixed_t v2y, fixed_t px, fixed_t py) { // Copy+paste from P_ClosestPointOnLine :pensive: fixed_t startx = v1x; fixed_t starty = v1y; fixed_t dx = v2x - v1x; fixed_t dy = v2y - v1y; fixed_t cx, cy; fixed_t vx, vy; fixed_t magnitude; fixed_t t; cx = px - startx; cy = py - starty; vx = dx; vy = dy; magnitude = R_PointToDist2(v2x, v2y, startx, starty); vx = FixedDiv(vx, magnitude); vy = FixedDiv(vy, magnitude); t = (FixedMul(vx, cx) + FixedMul(vy, cy)); vx = FixedMul(vx, t); vy = FixedMul(vy, t); return R_PointToDist2(px, py, startx + vx, starty + vy); } /*-------------------------------------------------- static void K_GetBotWaypointRadius(waypoint_t *waypoint, fixed_t *smallestRadius, fixed_t *smallestScaled) Calculates a new waypoint radius size to use, making it thinner depending on how harsh the turn is. Input Arguments:- waypoint - Waypoint to retrieve the radius of. Return:- N/A --------------------------------------------------*/ static void K_GetBotWaypointRadius(waypoint_t *const waypoint, fixed_t *smallestRadius, fixed_t *smallestScaled) { static const fixed_t maxReduce = FRACUNIT/32; static const angle_t maxDelta = ANGLE_22h; fixed_t radius = waypoint->mobj->radius; fixed_t reduce = FRACUNIT; angle_t delta = 0; size_t i, j; for (i = 0; i < waypoint->numnextwaypoints; i++) { const waypoint_t *next = waypoint->nextwaypoints[i]; const angle_t nextAngle = R_PointToAngle2( waypoint->mobj->x, waypoint->mobj->y, next->mobj->x, next->mobj->y ); for (j = 0; j < waypoint->numprevwaypoints; j++) { const waypoint_t *prev = waypoint->prevwaypoints[j]; const angle_t prevAngle = R_PointToAngle2( prev->mobj->x, prev->mobj->y, waypoint->mobj->x, waypoint->mobj->y ); delta = std::max(delta, AngleDelta(nextAngle, prevAngle)); } } if (delta > maxDelta) { delta = maxDelta; } reduce = FixedDiv(delta, maxDelta); reduce = FRACUNIT + FixedMul(reduce, maxReduce - FRACUNIT); *smallestRadius = std::min(*smallestRadius, radius); *smallestScaled = std::min(*smallestScaled, FixedMul(radius, reduce)); } static fixed_t K_ScaleWPDistWithSlope(fixed_t disttonext, angle_t angletonext, const pslope_t *slope, SINT8 flip) { if (slope == nullptr) { return disttonext; } if ((slope->flags & SL_NOPHYSICS) == 0 && abs(slope->zdelta) >= FRACUNIT/21) { // Displace the prediction to go with the slope physics. fixed_t slopeMul = FRACUNIT; angle_t angle = angletonext - slope->xydirection; if (flip * slope->zdelta < 0) { angle ^= ANGLE_180; } // Going uphill: 0 // Going downhill: FRACUNIT*2 slopeMul = FRACUNIT + FINECOSINE(angle >> ANGLETOFINESHIFT); // Range: 0.25 to 1.75 return FixedMul(disttonext, (FRACUNIT >> 2) + ((slopeMul * 3) >> 2)); } return disttonext; } /*-------------------------------------------------- static botprediction_t *K_CreateBotPrediction(player_t *player) Calculates a point further along the track to attempt to drive towards. Input Arguments:- player - Player to compare. Return:- Bot prediction struct. --------------------------------------------------*/ static botprediction_t *K_CreateBotPrediction(player_t *player) { const precise_t time = I_GetPreciseTime(); // Stair janking makes it harder to steer, so attempt to steer harder. const UINT8 jankDiv = (player->stairjank > 0) ? 4 : 1; const INT16 handling = K_GetKartTurnValue(player, KART_FULLTURN) / jankDiv; // Reduce prediction based on how fast you can turn const tic_t futuresight = (TICRATE * KART_FULLTURN) / std::max(1, handling); // How far ahead into the future to try and predict const fixed_t speed = K_BotSpeedScaled(player, P_AproxDistance(player->mo->momx, player->mo->momy)); const INT32 startDist = 0; //(DEFAULT_WAYPOINT_RADIUS * mapobjectscale) / FRACUNIT; const INT32 maxDist = (DEFAULT_WAYPOINT_RADIUS * 3 * mapobjectscale) / FRACUNIT; // This function gets very laggy when it goes far distances, and going too far isn't very helpful anyway. const INT32 distance = std::min(((speed / FRACUNIT) * static_cast(futuresight)) + startDist, maxDist); // Halves radius when encountering a wall on your way to your destination. fixed_t radReduce = FRACUNIT; fixed_t radius = INT32_MAX; fixed_t radiusScaled = INT32_MAX; INT32 distanceleft = distance; angle_t angletonext = ANGLE_MAX; INT32 disttonext = INT32_MAX; INT32 distscaled = INT32_MAX; pslope_t *nextslope = player->mo->standingslope; waypoint_t *wp = player->nextwaypoint; mobj_t *prevwpmobj = player->mo; const boolean useshortcuts = K_BotCanTakeCut(player); const boolean huntbackwards = false; boolean pathfindsuccess = false; path_t pathtofinish = {0}; botprediction_t *predict = nullptr; size_t i; if (wp == nullptr || P_MobjWasRemoved(wp->mobj) == true) { // Can't do any of this if we don't have a waypoint. return nullptr; } predict = static_cast(Z_Calloc(sizeof(botprediction_t), PU_LEVEL, nullptr)); // Init defaults in case of pathfind failure angletonext = R_PointToAngle2(prevwpmobj->x, prevwpmobj->y, wp->mobj->x, wp->mobj->y); disttonext = P_AproxDistance(prevwpmobj->x - wp->mobj->x, prevwpmobj->y - wp->mobj->y); nextslope = wp->mobj->standingslope; distscaled = K_ScaleWPDistWithSlope(disttonext, angletonext, nextslope, P_MobjFlip(wp->mobj)) / FRACUNIT; pathfindsuccess = K_PathfindThruCircuit( wp, (unsigned)distanceleft, &pathtofinish, useshortcuts, huntbackwards ); // Go through the waypoints until we've traveled the distance we wanted to predict ahead! if (pathfindsuccess == true) { for (i = 0; i < pathtofinish.numnodes; i++) { wp = (waypoint_t *)pathtofinish.array[i].nodedata; if (i == 0) { prevwpmobj = player->mo; } else { prevwpmobj = ((waypoint_t *)pathtofinish.array[ i - 1 ].nodedata)->mobj; } angletonext = R_PointToAngle2(prevwpmobj->x, prevwpmobj->y, wp->mobj->x, wp->mobj->y); disttonext = P_AproxDistance(prevwpmobj->x - wp->mobj->x, prevwpmobj->y - wp->mobj->y); nextslope = wp->mobj->standingslope; distscaled = K_ScaleWPDistWithSlope(disttonext, angletonext, nextslope, P_MobjFlip(wp->mobj)) / FRACUNIT; if (P_TraceBotTraversal(player->mo, wp->mobj) == false) { // If we can't get a direct path to this waypoint, reduce our prediction drastically. distscaled *= 4; radReduce = FRACUNIT >> 1; } K_GetBotWaypointRadius(wp, &radius, &radiusScaled); distanceleft -= distscaled; if (distanceleft <= 0) { // We're done!! break; } } Z_Free(pathtofinish.array); } // Set our predicted point's coordinates, // and use the smallest radius of all of the waypoints in the chain! predict->x = wp->mobj->x; predict->y = wp->mobj->y; predict->baseRadius = radius; predict->radius = FixedMul(radiusScaled, radReduce); // Set the prediction coordinates between the 2 waypoints if there's still distance left. if (distanceleft > 0) { // Scaled with the leftover anglemul! predict->x += P_ReturnThrustX(nullptr, angletonext, std::min(disttonext, distanceleft) * FRACUNIT); predict->y += P_ReturnThrustY(nullptr, angletonext, std::min(disttonext, distanceleft) * FRACUNIT); } ps_bots[player - players].prediction += I_GetPreciseTime() - time; return predict; } /*-------------------------------------------------- static UINT8 K_TrySpindash(player_t *player) Determines conditions where the bot should attempt to spindash. Input Arguments:- player - Bot player to check. Return:- 0 to make the bot drive normally, 1 to e-brake, 2 to e-brake & charge spindash. (TODO: make this an enum) --------------------------------------------------*/ static UINT8 K_TrySpindash(player_t *player) { const tic_t difficultyModifier = (TICRATE/6); const fixed_t oldSpeed = R_PointToDist2(0, 0, player->rmomx, player->rmomy); const fixed_t baseAccel = K_GetNewSpeed(player) - oldSpeed; const fixed_t speedDiff = player->speed - player->lastspeed; const INT32 angleDiff = AngleDelta(player->mo->angle, K_MomentumAngleReal(player->mo)); if (player->spindashboost || player->tiregrease // You just released a spindash, you don't need to try again yet, jeez. || P_IsObjectOnGround(player->mo) == false) // Not in a state where we want 'em to spindash. { player->botvars.spindashconfirm = 0; return 0; } // Try "start boosts" first if (leveltime == starttime) { // Forces them to release, even if they haven't fully charged. // Don't want them to keep charging if they didn't have time to. return 0; } if (leveltime < starttime) { INT32 boosthold = starttime - K_GetSpindashChargeTime(player); boosthold -= (DIFFICULTBOT - std::min(DIFFICULTBOT, player->botvars.difficulty)) * difficultyModifier; if (leveltime >= (unsigned)boosthold) { // Start charging... return 2; } else { // Just hold your ground and e-brake. return 1; } } if (player->botvars.spindashconfirm >= BOTSPINDASHCONFIRM) { INT32 chargingPoint = (K_GetSpindashChargeTime(player) + difficultyModifier); // Release quicker the higher the difficulty is. // Sounds counter-productive, but that's actually the best strategy after the race has started. chargingPoint -= std::min(DIFFICULTBOT, player->botvars.difficulty) * difficultyModifier; if (player->spindash > chargingPoint) { // Time to release. return 0; } return 2; } else { // Logic for normal racing. boolean anyCondition = false; boolean uphill = false; #define AddForCondition(x) \ if (x) \ { \ anyCondition = true;\ if (player->botvars.spindashconfirm < BOTSPINDASHCONFIRM) \ { \ player->botvars.spindashconfirm++; \ } \ } if (K_SlopeResistance(player) == false && player->mo->standingslope != nullptr) { const pslope_t *slope = player->mo->standingslope; if ((slope->flags & SL_NOPHYSICS) == 0 && abs(slope->zdelta) >= FRACUNIT/21) { const fixed_t speedPercent = FixedDiv(player->speed, 20 * player->mo->scale); fixed_t slopeDot = 0; angle_t angle = K_MomentumAngle(player->mo) - slope->xydirection; if (P_MobjFlip(player->mo) * slope->zdelta < 0) { angle ^= ANGLE_180; } slopeDot = FINECOSINE(angle >> ANGLETOFINESHIFT); uphill = ((slopeDot + (speedPercent / 2)) < -FRACUNIT/2); } } constexpr fixed_t minimum_offroad = (3 << FRACBITS) >> 1; // Do not spindash in weak offroad AddForCondition(K_ApplyOffroad(player) == true && player->offroad > minimum_offroad); // Slowed by offroad AddForCondition(speedDiff < (baseAccel >> 3)); // Accelerating slower than expected AddForCondition(angleDiff > ANG60); // Being pushed backwards AddForCondition(uphill == true); // Going up a steep slope without speed if (player->cmomx || player->cmomy) { angle_t cAngle = R_PointToDist2(0, 0, player->cmomx, player->cmomy); angle_t cDelta = AngleDelta(player->mo->angle, cAngle); AddForCondition(cDelta > ANGLE_90); // Conveyor going against you } if (anyCondition == false) { if (player->botvars.spindashconfirm > 0) { player->botvars.spindashconfirm--; } } } // We're doing just fine, we don't need to spindash, thanks. return 0; } /*-------------------------------------------------- static boolean K_TryRingShooter(player_t *player) Determines conditions where the bot should attempt to respawn. Input Arguments:- player - Bot player to check. Return:- true if we want to hold the respawn button, otherwise false. --------------------------------------------------*/ static boolean K_TryRingShooter(player_t *player) { if (player->respawn.state != RESPAWNST_NONE) { // We're already respawning! return false; } if (player->exiting) { // Where are you trying to go? return false; } if ((gametyperules & GTR_CIRCUIT) == 0 || (leveltime <= starttime)) { // Only do this during a Race that has started. return false; } // Our anti-grief system is already a perfect system // for determining if we're not making progress, so // lets reuse it for bot respawning! P_IncrementGriefValue(player, &player->botvars.respawnconfirm, BOTRESPAWNCONFIRM); return (player->botvars.respawnconfirm >= BOTRESPAWNCONFIRM); } /*-------------------------------------------------- static void K_DrawPredictionDebug(botprediction_t *predict, player_t *player) Draws objects to show where the viewpoint bot is trying to go. Input Arguments:- predict - The prediction to visualize. player - The bot player this prediction is for. Return:- None --------------------------------------------------*/ static void K_DrawPredictionDebug(botprediction_t *predict, player_t *player) { mobj_t *debugMobj = nullptr; angle_t sideAngle = ANGLE_MAX; UINT8 i = UINT8_MAX; I_Assert(predict != nullptr); I_Assert(player != nullptr); I_Assert(player->mo != nullptr && P_MobjWasRemoved(player->mo) == false); sideAngle = player->mo->angle + ANGLE_90; debugMobj = P_SpawnMobj(predict->x, predict->y, player->mo->z, MT_SPARK); P_SetMobjState(debugMobj, S_THOK); debugMobj->frame &= ~FF_TRANSMASK; debugMobj->frame |= FF_TRANS20|FF_FULLBRIGHT; debugMobj->color = SKINCOLOR_ORANGE; P_SetScale(debugMobj, debugMobj->destscale * 2); debugMobj->tics = 2; for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { mobj_t *radiusMobj = nullptr; fixed_t radiusX = predict->x, radiusY = predict->y; if (i & 1) { radiusX -= FixedMul(predict->radius, FINECOSINE(sideAngle >> ANGLETOFINESHIFT)); radiusY -= FixedMul(predict->radius, FINESINE(sideAngle >> ANGLETOFINESHIFT)); } else { radiusX += FixedMul(predict->radius, FINECOSINE(sideAngle >> ANGLETOFINESHIFT)); radiusY += FixedMul(predict->radius, FINESINE(sideAngle >> ANGLETOFINESHIFT)); } radiusMobj = P_SpawnMobj(radiusX, radiusY, player->mo->z, MT_SPARK); P_SetMobjState(radiusMobj, S_THOK); radiusMobj->frame &= ~FF_TRANSMASK; radiusMobj->frame |= FF_TRANS20|FF_FULLBRIGHT; radiusMobj->color = SKINCOLOR_YELLOW; P_SetScale(debugMobj, debugMobj->destscale / 2); radiusMobj->tics = 2; } } /*-------------------------------------------------- static void K_BotTrick(player_t *player, ticcmd_t *cmd, const botcontroller_t *botController) Determines inputs for trick panels. Input Arguments:- player - Player to generate the ticcmd for. cmd - The player's ticcmd to modify. botController - Bot controller struct. Return:- None --------------------------------------------------*/ static void K_BotTrick(player_t *player, ticcmd_t *cmd, const botcontroller_t *botController) { // Trick panel state -- do nothing until a controller line is found, in which case do a trick. if (botController == nullptr) { return; } if (player->trickpanel == 1) { switch (botController->trick) { case TMBOTTR_LEFT: cmd->turning = KART_FULLTURN; break; case TMBOTTR_RIGHT: cmd->turning = -KART_FULLTURN; break; case TMBOTTR_UP: cmd->throwdir = KART_FULLTURN; break; case TMBOTTR_DOWN: cmd->throwdir = -KART_FULLTURN; break; } } } /*-------------------------------------------------- static angle_t K_BotSmoothLanding(player_t *player, angle_t destangle) Calculates a new destination angle while in the air, to be able to successfully smooth land. Input Arguments:- player - Bot player to check. destangle - Previous destination angle. Return:- New destination angle. --------------------------------------------------*/ static angle_t K_BotSmoothLanding(player_t *player, angle_t destangle) { angle_t newAngle = destangle; boolean air = !P_IsObjectOnGround(player->mo); angle_t steepVal = air ? STUMBLE_STEEP_VAL_AIR : STUMBLE_STEEP_VAL; angle_t slopeSteep = std::max(AngleDelta(player->mo->pitch, 0), AngleDelta(player->mo->roll, 0)); if (slopeSteep > steepVal) { fixed_t pitchMul = -FINESINE(destangle >> ANGLETOFINESHIFT); fixed_t rollMul = FINECOSINE(destangle >> ANGLETOFINESHIFT); angle_t testAngles[2]; angle_t testDeltas[2]; UINT8 i; testAngles[0] = R_PointToAngle2(0, 0, rollMul, pitchMul); testAngles[1] = R_PointToAngle2(0, 0, -rollMul, -pitchMul); for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { testDeltas[i] = AngleDelta(testAngles[i], destangle); } if (testDeltas[1] < testDeltas[0]) { return testAngles[1]; } else { return testAngles[0]; } } return newAngle; } /*-------------------------------------------------- static INT32 K_HandleBotTrack(player_t *player, ticcmd_t *cmd, botprediction_t *predict) Determines inputs for standard track driving. Input Arguments:- player - Player to generate the ticcmd for. cmd - The player's ticcmd to modify. predict - Pointer to the bot's prediction. Return:- New value for turn amount. --------------------------------------------------*/ static INT32 K_HandleBotTrack(player_t *player, ticcmd_t *cmd, botprediction_t *predict, angle_t destangle) { // Handle steering towards waypoints! INT32 turnamt = 0; SINT8 turnsign = 0; angle_t moveangle; INT32 anglediff; I_Assert(predict != nullptr); destangle = K_BotSmoothLanding(player, destangle); moveangle = player->mo->angle; anglediff = AngleDeltaSigned(moveangle, destangle); if (anglediff < 0) { turnsign = 1; } else { turnsign = -1; } anglediff = abs(anglediff); turnamt = KART_FULLTURN * turnsign; if (anglediff > ANGLE_67h) { // Wrong way! cmd->forwardmove = -MAXPLMOVE; cmd->buttons |= BT_BRAKE; } else { const fixed_t playerwidth = (player->mo->radius * 2); fixed_t realrad = predict->radius*3/4; // Remove a "safe" distance away from the edges of the road fixed_t rad = realrad; fixed_t dirdist = K_DistanceOfLineFromPoint( player->mo->x, player->mo->y, player->mo->x + FINECOSINE(moveangle >> ANGLETOFINESHIFT), player->mo->y + FINESINE(moveangle >> ANGLETOFINESHIFT), predict->x, predict->y ); if (realrad < playerwidth) { realrad = playerwidth; } // Become more precise based on how hard you need to turn // This makes predictions into turns a little nicer // Facing 90 degrees away from the predicted point gives you 0 radius rad = FixedMul(rad, FixedDiv(std::max(0, ANGLE_90 - anglediff), ANGLE_90) ); // Become more precise the slower you're moving // Also helps with turns // Full speed uses full radius rad = FixedMul(rad, FixedDiv(K_BotSpeedScaled(player, player->speed), K_GetKartSpeed(player, false, false)) ); // Cap the radius to reasonable bounds if (rad > realrad) { rad = realrad; } else if (rad < playerwidth) { rad = playerwidth; } // Full speed ahead! cmd->buttons |= BT_ACCELERATE; cmd->forwardmove = MAXPLMOVE; if (dirdist <= rad) { // Going the right way, don't turn at all. turnamt = 0; } } return turnamt; } /*-------------------------------------------------- static INT32 K_HandleBotReverse(player_t *player, ticcmd_t *cmd, botprediction_t *predict) Determines inputs for reversing. Input Arguments:- player - Player to generate the ticcmd for. cmd - The player's ticcmd to modify. predict - Pointer to the bot's prediction. Return:- New value for turn amount. --------------------------------------------------*/ static INT32 K_HandleBotReverse(player_t *player, ticcmd_t *cmd, botprediction_t *predict, angle_t destangle) { // Handle steering towards waypoints! INT32 turnamt = 0; SINT8 turnsign = 0; angle_t moveangle, angle; INT16 anglediff, momdiff; if (predict != nullptr) { // TODO: Should we reverse through bot controllers? return K_HandleBotTrack(player, cmd, predict, destangle); } if (player->nextwaypoint == nullptr || player->nextwaypoint->mobj == nullptr || P_MobjWasRemoved(player->nextwaypoint->mobj)) { // No data available... return 0; } if ((player->nextwaypoint->prevwaypoints != nullptr) && (player->nextwaypoint->numprevwaypoints > 0U)) { size_t i; for (i = 0U; i < player->nextwaypoint->numprevwaypoints; i++) { if (!K_GetWaypointIsEnabled(player->nextwaypoint->prevwaypoints[i])) { continue; } destangle = R_PointToAngle2( player->nextwaypoint->prevwaypoints[i]->mobj->x, player->nextwaypoint->prevwaypoints[i]->mobj->y, player->nextwaypoint->mobj->x, player->nextwaypoint->mobj->y ); break; } } destangle = K_BotSmoothLanding(player, destangle); // Calculate turn direction first. moveangle = player->mo->angle; angle = (moveangle - destangle); if (angle < ANGLE_180) { turnsign = -1; // Turn right anglediff = AngleFixed(angle)>>FRACBITS; } else { turnsign = 1; // Turn left anglediff = 360-(AngleFixed(angle)>>FRACBITS); } anglediff = abs(anglediff); turnamt = KART_FULLTURN * turnsign; // Now calculate momentum momdiff = 180; if (player->speed > player->mo->scale) { momdiff = 0; moveangle = K_MomentumAngle(player->mo); angle = (moveangle - destangle); if (angle < ANGLE_180) { momdiff = AngleFixed(angle)>>FRACBITS; } else { momdiff = 360-(AngleFixed(angle)>>FRACBITS); } momdiff = abs(momdiff); } if (anglediff > 90 || momdiff < 90) { // We're not facing the track, // or we're going too fast. // Let's E-Brake. cmd->forwardmove = 0; cmd->buttons |= BT_ACCELERATE|BT_BRAKE; } else { fixed_t slopeMul = FRACUNIT; if (player->mo->standingslope != nullptr) { const pslope_t *slope = player->mo->standingslope; if (!(slope->flags & SL_NOPHYSICS) && abs(slope->zdelta) >= FRACUNIT/21) { angle_t sangle = player->mo->angle - slope->xydirection; if (P_MobjFlip(player->mo) * slope->zdelta < 0) sangle ^= ANGLE_180; slopeMul = FRACUNIT - FINECOSINE(sangle >> ANGLETOFINESHIFT); } } #define STEEP_SLOPE (FRACUNIT*11/10) if (slopeMul > STEEP_SLOPE) { // Slope is too steep to reverse -- EBrake. cmd->forwardmove = 0; cmd->buttons |= BT_ACCELERATE|BT_BRAKE; } else { cmd->forwardmove = -MAXPLMOVE; cmd->buttons |= BT_BRAKE; //|BT_LOOKBACK } #undef STEEP_SLOPE if (anglediff < 10) { turnamt = 0; } } return turnamt; } /*-------------------------------------------------- static void K_BotPodiumTurning(player_t *player, ticcmd_t *cmd) Calculates bot turning for the podium cutscene. --------------------------------------------------*/ static void K_BotPodiumTurning(player_t *player, ticcmd_t *cmd) { const angle_t destAngle = R_PointToAngle2( player->mo->x, player->mo->y, player->currentwaypoint->mobj->x, player->currentwaypoint->mobj->y ); const INT32 delta = AngleDeltaSigned(destAngle, player->mo->angle); const INT16 handling = K_GetKartTurnValue(player, KART_FULLTURN); fixed_t mul = FixedDiv(delta, (angle_t)(handling << TICCMD_REDUCE)); if (mul > FRACUNIT) { mul = FRACUNIT; } if (mul < -FRACUNIT) { mul = -FRACUNIT; } cmd->turning = FixedMul(mul, KART_FULLTURN); } /*-------------------------------------------------- static void K_BuildBotPodiumTiccmd(player_t *player, ticcmd_t *cmd) Calculates all bot movement for the podium cutscene. --------------------------------------------------*/ static void K_BuildBotPodiumTiccmd(player_t *player, ticcmd_t *cmd) { if (player->currentwaypoint == nullptr) { // We've reached the end of our path. // Simply stop moving. return; } if (K_GetWaypointIsSpawnpoint(player->currentwaypoint) == false) { // Hacky flag reuse: slow down before reaching your podium stand. cmd->forwardmove = MAXPLMOVE * 3 / 4; } else { cmd->forwardmove = MAXPLMOVE; } cmd->buttons |= BT_ACCELERATE; K_BotPodiumTurning(player, cmd); } /*-------------------------------------------------- static void K_BuildBotTiccmdNormal(player_t *player, ticcmd_t *cmd) Build ticcmd for bots with a style of BOT_STYLE_NORMAL --------------------------------------------------*/ static void K_BuildBotTiccmdNormal(player_t *player, ticcmd_t *cmd) { precise_t t = 0; botprediction_t *predict = nullptr; auto predict_finally = srb2::finally([&predict]() { Z_Free(predict); }); boolean trySpindash = true; angle_t destangle = 0; UINT8 spindash = 0; INT32 turnamt = 0; if (!(gametyperules & GTR_BOTS) // No bot behaviors || K_GetNumWaypoints() == 0 // No waypoints || leveltime <= introtime // During intro camera || player->playerstate == PST_DEAD // Dead, respawning. || player->mo->scale <= 1) // Post-finish "death" animation { // No need to do anything else. return; } if (player->exiting && player->nextwaypoint == K_GetFinishLineWaypoint() && ((mapheaderinfo[gamemap - 1]->levelflags & LF_SECTIONRACE) == LF_SECTIONRACE)) { // Sprint map finish, don't give Sal's children migraines trying to pathfind out return; } // Defanging bots for testing. #ifdef DEVELOP if (!cv_botcontrol.value) return; #endif // Actual gameplay behaviors below this block! const botcontroller_t *botController = K_GetBotController(player->mo); if (player->trickpanel != 0) { K_BotTrick(player, cmd, botController); // Don't do anything else. return; } if (botController != nullptr && (botController->flags & TMBOT_NOCONTROL) == TMBOT_NOCONTROL) { // Disable bot controls entirely. return; } if (K_TryRingShooter(player) == true) { // We want to respawn. Simply hold Y and stop here! cmd->buttons |= (BT_RESPAWN | BT_EBRAKEMASK); return; } destangle = player->mo->angle; if (botController != nullptr && (botController->flags & TMBOT_FORCEDIR) == TMBOT_FORCEDIR) { const fixed_t dist = DEFAULT_WAYPOINT_RADIUS * player->mo->scale; // Overwritten prediction predict = static_cast(Z_Calloc(sizeof(botprediction_t), PU_STATIC, nullptr)); predict->x = player->mo->x + FixedMul(dist, FINECOSINE(botController->forceAngle >> ANGLETOFINESHIFT)); predict->y = player->mo->y + FixedMul(dist, FINESINE(botController->forceAngle >> ANGLETOFINESHIFT)); predict->radius = (DEFAULT_WAYPOINT_RADIUS / 4) * mapobjectscale; } if (P_IsObjectOnGround(player->mo) == false) { if (player->fastfall == 0) { if (botController != nullptr && (botController->flags & TMBOT_FASTFALL) == TMBOT_FASTFALL) { // Fast fall! cmd->buttons |= BT_EBRAKEMASK; return; } } //return; // Don't allow bots to turn in the air. } if (leveltime <= starttime && finishBeamLine != nullptr) { // Handle POSITION!! const fixed_t distBase = 480*mapobjectscale; const fixed_t distAdjust = 128*mapobjectscale; const fixed_t closeDist = distBase + (distAdjust * (9 - player->kartweight)); const fixed_t farDist = closeDist + (distAdjust * 2); const tic_t futureSight = (TICRATE >> 1); fixed_t distToFinish = K_DistanceOfLineFromPoint( finishBeamLine->v1->x, finishBeamLine->v1->y, finishBeamLine->v2->x, finishBeamLine->v2->y, player->mo->x, player->mo->y ) - (K_BotSpeedScaled(player, player->speed) * futureSight); // Don't run the spindash code at all until we're in the right place trySpindash = false; if (distToFinish < closeDist) { // We're too close, we need to start backing up. turnamt = K_HandleBotReverse(player, cmd, predict, destangle); } else if (distToFinish < farDist) { INT32 bullyTurn = INT32_MAX; // We're in about the right place, let's do whatever we want to. if (player->kartspeed >= 5) { // Faster characters want to spindash. // Slower characters will use their momentum. trySpindash = true; } // Look for characters to bully. bullyTurn = K_PositionBully(player); if (bullyTurn == INT32_MAX) { // No one to bully, just go for a spindash as anyone. if (predict == nullptr) { // Create a prediction. predict = K_CreateBotPrediction(player); } if (predict != nullptr) { K_NudgePredictionTowardsObjects(predict, player); destangle = R_PointToAngle2(player->mo->x, player->mo->y, predict->x, predict->y); turnamt = K_HandleBotTrack(player, cmd, predict, destangle); } cmd->buttons &= ~(BT_ACCELERATE|BT_BRAKE); cmd->forwardmove = 0; trySpindash = true; } else { turnamt = bullyTurn; // If already spindashing, wait until we get a relatively OK charge first. if (player->spindash == 0 || player->spindash > TICRATE) { trySpindash = false; cmd->buttons |= BT_ACCELERATE; cmd->forwardmove = MAXPLMOVE; } } } else { // Too far away, we need to just drive up. if (predict == nullptr) { // Create a prediction. predict = K_CreateBotPrediction(player); } if (predict != nullptr) { K_NudgePredictionTowardsObjects(predict, player); destangle = R_PointToAngle2(player->mo->x, player->mo->y, predict->x, predict->y); turnamt = K_HandleBotTrack(player, cmd, predict, destangle); } } } else { // Handle steering towards waypoints! if (predict == nullptr) { // Create a prediction. predict = K_CreateBotPrediction(player); } if (predict != nullptr) { K_NudgePredictionTowardsObjects(predict, player); destangle = R_PointToAngle2(player->mo->x, player->mo->y, predict->x, predict->y); turnamt = K_HandleBotTrack(player, cmd, predict, destangle); } } if (trySpindash == true) { // Spindashing spindash = K_TrySpindash(player); if (spindash > 0) { cmd->buttons |= BT_EBRAKEMASK; cmd->forwardmove = 0; if (spindash == 2 && player->speed < 6*mapobjectscale) { cmd->buttons |= BT_DRIFT; } } } if (spindash == 0 && player->exiting == 0) { // Don't pointlessly try to use rings/sneakers while charging a spindash. // TODO: Allowing projectile items like orbinaut while e-braking would be nice, maybe just pass in the spindash variable? t = I_GetPreciseTime(); K_BotItemUsage(player, cmd, turnamt); ps_bots[player - players].item = I_GetPreciseTime() - t; } if (turnamt != 0) { if (turnamt > KART_FULLTURN) { turnamt = KART_FULLTURN; } else if (turnamt < -KART_FULLTURN) { turnamt = -KART_FULLTURN; } if (turnamt > 0) { // Count up if (player->botvars.turnconfirm < BOTTURNCONFIRM) { player->botvars.turnconfirm++; } } else if (turnamt < 0) { // Count down if (player->botvars.turnconfirm > -BOTTURNCONFIRM) { player->botvars.turnconfirm--; } } else { // Back to neutral if (player->botvars.turnconfirm < 0) { player->botvars.turnconfirm++; } else if (player->botvars.turnconfirm > 0) { player->botvars.turnconfirm--; } } if (abs(player->botvars.turnconfirm) >= BOTTURNCONFIRM) { // You're commiting to your turn, you're allowed! cmd->turning = turnamt; } } // Free the prediction we made earlier if (predict != nullptr) { if (cv_kartdebugbots.value != 0 && player - players == displayplayers[0]) { K_DrawPredictionDebug(predict, player); } } } /*-------------------------------------------------- void K_BuildBotTiccmd(player_t *player, ticcmd_t *cmd) See header file for description. --------------------------------------------------*/ void K_BuildBotTiccmd(player_t *player, ticcmd_t *cmd) { // Remove any existing controls memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(ticcmd_t)); if (player->mo == nullptr || player->spectator == true || G_GamestateUsesLevel() == false) { // Not in the level. return; } // Complete override of all ticcmd functionality. // May add more hooks to individual pieces of bot ticcmd, // but this should always be here so anyone can roll // their own :) if (LUA_HookTiccmd(player, cmd, HOOK(BotTiccmd)) == true) { return; } if (K_PodiumSequence() == true) { K_BuildBotPodiumTiccmd(player, cmd); return; } switch (player->botvars.style) { case BOT_STYLE_STAY: { // Hey, this one's pretty easy :P break; } default: { K_BuildBotTiccmdNormal(player, cmd); break; } } } /*-------------------------------------------------- void K_UpdateBotGameplayVars(player_t *player); See header file for description. --------------------------------------------------*/ void K_UpdateBotGameplayVars(player_t *player) { player->botvars.rubberband = FRACUNIT; if (gamestate != GS_LEVEL || !player->mo) { // Not in the level. return; } player->botvars.rubberband = K_UpdateRubberband(player); }