diff --git a/framegen/CMakeLists.txt b/framegen/CMakeLists.txt
index b200c1b..f01c318 100644
--- a/framegen/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/framegen/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -14,9 +14,11 @@ project(lsfg-vk-framegen
     LANGUAGES C CXX)
 
 file(GLOB SOURCES
+    "src/trans/*.cpp"
     "src/vk/core/*.cpp"
     "src/vk/pool/*.cpp"
     "src/vk/registry/*.cpp"
+    "src/vk/types/*.cpp"
     "src/vk/*.cpp"
     "src/*.cpp"
     "src/thirdparty/*.c"
diff --git a/framegen/include/trans/dll.hpp b/framegen/include/trans/dll.hpp
index 072b8e4..f99728e 100644
--- a/framegen/include/trans/dll.hpp
+++ b/framegen/include/trans/dll.hpp
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace Trans::DLL {
     /// @param filename Path to the DLL file.
     /// @return A map of resource IDs to their binary data.
     ///
-    /// @throws std::runtime_error on various failure points.
+    /// @throws LSFG::error on various failure points.
     ///
     std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::vector<uint8_t>> parseDLL(
         const std::filesystem::path& filename);
diff --git a/framegen/src/exception.cpp b/framegen/src/exception.cpp
index 9cfd801..06cbe1f 100644
--- a/framegen/src/exception.cpp
+++ b/framegen/src/exception.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "exception.hpp"
 
+#include <exception>
 #include <stdexcept>
 #include <format>
 #include <string>
diff --git a/framegen/src/lsfg.cpp b/framegen/src/lsfg.cpp
index 9f61dc2..c6508f3 100644
--- a/framegen/src/lsfg.cpp
+++ b/framegen/src/lsfg.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #include "lsfg.hpp"
 #include "trans/rsrc.hpp"
 
+#include <filesystem>
+
 using namespace LSFG;
 
 Instance::Instance(const std::filesystem::path& dll)
diff --git a/framegen/src/trans/dll.cpp b/framegen/src/trans/dll.cpp
index df05002..2b4dcfd 100644
--- a/framegen/src/trans/dll.cpp
+++ b/framegen/src/trans/dll.cpp
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #include "trans/dll.hpp"
+#include "exception.hpp"
 
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <filesystem>
-#include <stdexcept>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <optional>
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ namespace {
     const T* safe_cast(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data, size_t offset) {
         const size_t end = offset + sizeof(T);
         if (end > data.size() || end < offset)
-            throw std::runtime_error("Buffer overflow during safe cast");
+            throw LSFG::error("Buffer overflow during safe cast");
         return reinterpret_cast<const T*>(&data.at(offset));
     }
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ namespace {
     std::span<const T> span_cast(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data, size_t offset, size_t count) {
         const size_t end = offset + (count * sizeof(T));
         if (end > data.size() || end < offset)
-            throw std::runtime_error("Buffer overflow during safe cast");
+            throw LSFG::error("Buffer overflow during safe cast");
         return std::span<const T>(reinterpret_cast<const T*>(&data.at(offset)), count);
     }
 }
@@ -97,32 +97,32 @@ std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::vector<uint8_t>> DLL::parseDLL(
         const std::filesystem::path& filename) {
     std::ifstream file(filename, std::ios::binary | std::ios::ate);
     if (!file.is_open())
-        throw std::runtime_error("Failed to open Lossless.dll");
+        throw LSFG::error("Failed to open Lossless.dll");
 
     const auto size = file.tellg();
     file.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
 
     std::vector<uint8_t> data(static_cast<size_t>(size));
     if (!file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(data.data()), size))
-        throw std::runtime_error("Failed to read Lossless.dll");
+        throw LSFG::error("Failed to read Lossless.dll");
 
     // parse dos header
     size_t fileOffset = 0;
     const auto* dosHdr = safe_cast<const DOSHeader>(data, 0);
     if (dosHdr->magic != 0x5A4D)
-        throw std::runtime_error("Invalid DOS header magic number");
+        throw LSFG::error("Invalid DOS header magic number");
 
     // parse pe header
     fileOffset += static_cast<size_t>(dosHdr->pe_offset);
     const auto* peHdr = safe_cast<const PEHeader>(data, fileOffset);
     if (peHdr->signature != 0x00004550)
-        throw std::runtime_error("Invalid PE header signature");
+        throw LSFG::error("Invalid PE header signature");
 
     // parse optional pe header
     fileOffset += sizeof(PEHeader);
     const auto* peOptHdr = safe_cast<const PEOptionalHeader>(data, fileOffset);
     if (peOptHdr->magic != 0x20B)
-        throw std::runtime_error("Unsupported PE format (not PE32+)");
+        throw LSFG::error("Unsupported PE format (not PE32+)");
     const auto& [rsrc_rva, rsrc_size] = peOptHdr->resource_table;
 
     // locate section containing resources
@@ -137,13 +137,13 @@ std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::vector<uint8_t>> DLL::parseDLL(
         break;
     }
     if (!rsrc_offset)
-        throw std::runtime_error("Failed to locate resource section");
+        throw LSFG::error("Failed to locate resource section");
 
     // parse resource directory
     fileOffset = rsrc_offset.value();
     const auto* rsrcDir = safe_cast<const ResourceDirectory>(data, fileOffset);
     if (rsrcDir->id_count < 3)
-        throw std::runtime_error("Incorrect resource directory");
+        throw LSFG::error("Incorrect resource directory");
 
     // find resource table with data type
     std::optional<size_t> rsrc_tbl_offset;
@@ -154,18 +154,18 @@ std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::vector<uint8_t>> DLL::parseDLL(
         if (rsrcDirEntry.id != 10) // RT_RCDATA
             continue;
         if ((rsrcDirEntry.offset & 0x80000000) == 0)
-            throw std::runtime_error("Expected resource directory, but found data entry");
+            throw LSFG::error("Expected resource directory, but found data entry");
 
         rsrc_tbl_offset.emplace(rsrcDirEntry.offset & 0x7FFFFFFF);
     }
     if (!rsrc_tbl_offset)
-        throw std::runtime_error("Failed to locate RT_RCDATA directory");
+        throw LSFG::error("Failed to locate RT_RCDATA directory");
 
     // parse data type resource directory
     fileOffset = rsrc_offset.value() + rsrc_tbl_offset.value();
     const auto* rsrcTbl = safe_cast<const ResourceDirectory>(data, fileOffset);
     if (rsrcTbl->id_count < 1)
-        throw std::runtime_error("Incorrect RT_RCDATA directory");
+        throw LSFG::error("Incorrect RT_RCDATA directory");
 
     // collect all resources
     fileOffset += sizeof(ResourceDirectory);
@@ -174,30 +174,30 @@ std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::vector<uint8_t>> DLL::parseDLL(
     std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::vector<uint8_t>> resources;
     for (const auto& rsrcTblEntry : rsrcTblEntries) {
         if ((rsrcTblEntry.offset & 0x80000000) == 0)
-            throw std::runtime_error("Expected resource directory, but found data entry");
+            throw LSFG::error("Expected resource directory, but found data entry");
 
         // skip over language directory
         fileOffset = rsrc_offset.value() + (rsrcTblEntry.offset & 0x7FFFFFFF);
         const auto* langDir = safe_cast<const ResourceDirectory>(data, fileOffset);
         if (langDir->id_count < 1)
-            throw std::runtime_error("Incorrect language directory");
+            throw LSFG::error("Incorrect language directory");
 
         fileOffset += sizeof(ResourceDirectory);
         const auto* langDirEntry = safe_cast<const ResourceDirectoryEntry>(data, fileOffset);
         if ((langDirEntry->offset & 0x80000000) != 0)
-            throw std::runtime_error("Expected resource data entry, but found directory");
+            throw LSFG::error("Expected resource data entry, but found directory");
 
         // parse resource data entry
         fileOffset = rsrc_offset.value() + (langDirEntry->offset & 0x7FFFFFFF);
         const auto* entry = safe_cast<const ResourceDataEntry>(data, fileOffset);
         if (entry->offset < rsrc_rva || entry->offset > (rsrc_rva + rsrc_size))
-            throw std::runtime_error("Resource data entry points outside resource section");
+            throw LSFG::error("Resource data entry points outside resource section");
 
         // extract resource
         std::vector<uint8_t> resource(entry->size);
         fileOffset = (entry->offset - rsrc_rva) + rsrc_offset.value();
         if (fileOffset + entry->size > data.size())
-            throw std::runtime_error("Resource data entry points outside file");
+            throw LSFG::error("Resource data entry points outside file");
         std::copy_n(&data.at(fileOffset), entry->size, resource.data());
         resources.emplace(rsrcTblEntry.id, std::move(resource));
     }
diff --git a/framegen/src/trans/rsrc.cpp b/framegen/src/trans/rsrc.cpp
index 9cd0ef0..e2260eb 100644
--- a/framegen/src/trans/rsrc.cpp
+++ b/framegen/src/trans/rsrc.cpp
@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 #include "trans/rsrc.hpp"
-#include "exception.hpp"
 #include "trans/dll.hpp"
 #include "vk/registry/shader_registry.hpp"
+#include "exception.hpp"
+
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <filesystem>
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <cstdint>
-#include <filesystem>
+#include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
 using namespace Trans;
@@ -56,7 +59,7 @@ void RSRC::loadResources(
     std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::vector<uint8_t>> rsrcs;
     try {
         rsrcs = DLL::parseDLL(filename);
-    } catch (const std::runtime_error& e) {
+    } catch (const LSFG::error& e) {
         throw LSFG::error("Unable to parse Lossless.dll file", e);
     }