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https://github.com/PancakeTAS/lsfg-vk.git
synced 2025-10-30 07:01:10 +00:00
implement dynamic laoder with overrides
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4 changed files with 320 additions and 0 deletions
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@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ project(lsfg-vk
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add_subdirectory(lsfg-vk-gen)
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file(GLOB SOURCES
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"src/loader/*.cpp"
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"src/*.cpp"
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)
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133
include/loader/dl.hpp
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133
include/loader/dl.hpp
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@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
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#ifndef DL_HPP
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#define DL_HPP
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#include <string>
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#include <unordered_map>
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//
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// This dynamic loader replaces the standard dlopen, dlsym, and dlclose functions.
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// On initialize, the original functions are obtained via dlvsym (glibc exclusive)
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// and made available under functions with the "o" prefix.
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//
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// Any call to regular dlopen, dlsym or dlclose is intercepted and may be
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// overriden by registering a File override via `Loader::DL::registerFile`.
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//
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namespace Loader::DL {
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/// Dynamic loader override structure.
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class File {
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public:
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///
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/// Create a dynamic loader override for a specific file.
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///
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/// @param filename The name of the file to override.
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///
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File(std::string filename)
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: filename(std::move(filename)) {}
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///
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/// Append a symbol to the dynamic loader override.
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///
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/// @param symbol The name of the symbol to add.
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/// @param address The address of the symbol.
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///
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void defineSymbol(const std::string& symbol, void* address) {
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symbols[symbol] = address;
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}
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/// Get the filename
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[[nodiscard]] const std::string& getFilename() const { return filename; }
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/// Get all overriden symbols
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[[nodiscard]] const std::unordered_map<std::string, void*>& getSymbols() const { return symbols; }
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// Find a specific symbol
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[[nodiscard]] void* findSymbol(const std::string& symbol) const {
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auto it = symbols.find(symbol);
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return (it != symbols.end()) ? it->second : nullptr;
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}
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/// Get the fake handle
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[[nodiscard]] void* getHandle() const { return handle; }
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/// Get the real handle
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[[nodiscard]] void* getOriginalHandle() const { return handle_orig; }
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/// Set the fake handle
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void setHandle(void* new_handle) { handle = new_handle; }
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/// Set the real handle
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void setOriginalHandle(void* new_handle) { handle_orig = new_handle; }
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/// Copyable, moveable, default destructor
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File(const File&) = default;
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File(File&&) = default;
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File& operator=(const File&) = default;
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File& operator=(File&&) = default;
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~File() = default;
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private:
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std::string filename;
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std::unordered_map<std::string, void*> symbols;
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void* handle = nullptr;
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void* handle_orig = nullptr;
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};
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///
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/// Initialize the dynamic loader
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///
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void initialize();
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///
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/// Register a file with the dynamic loader.
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///
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/// @param file The file to register.
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///
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void registerFile(const File& file);
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///
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/// Disable hooks temporarily. This may be useful
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/// when loading third-party libraries you wish not
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/// to hook.
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///
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void disableHooks();
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///
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/// Re-enable hooks after they were disabled.
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///
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void enableHooks();
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///
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/// Call the original dlopen function.
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///
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/// @param filename The name of the file to open.
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/// @param flag The flags to use when opening the file.
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/// @return A handle to the opened file, or NULL on failure.
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///
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void* odlopen(const char* filename, int flag);
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///
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/// Call the original dlsym function.
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///
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/// @param handle The handle to the opened file.
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/// @param symbol The name of the symbol to look up.
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/// @return A pointer to the symbol, or NULL on failure.
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///
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void* odlsym(void* handle, const char* symbol);
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///
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/// Call the original dlclose function.
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///
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/// @param handle The handle to the opened file.
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/// @return 0 on success, or -1 on failure.
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///
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int odlclose(void* handle);
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}
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/// Modified version of the dlopen function.
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extern "C" void* dlopen(const char* filename, int flag);
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/// Modified version of the dlsym function.
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extern "C" void* dlsym(void* handle, const char* symbol);
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/// Modified version of the dlclose function.
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extern "C" int dlclose(void* handle);
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#endif // DL_HPP
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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
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#include "loader/dl.hpp"
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#include "log.hpp"
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extern "C" void __attribute__((constructor)) init();
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@ -5,6 +6,9 @@ extern "C" [[noreturn]] void __attribute__((destructor)) deinit();
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void init() {
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Log::info("lsfg-vk: init() called");
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// hook loaders
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Loader::DL::initialize();
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}
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void deinit() {
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182
src/loader/dl.cpp
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182
src/loader/dl.cpp
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@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
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#include "loader/dl.hpp"
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#include "log.hpp"
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#include <vector>
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using namespace Loader;
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using dlopen_t = void* (*)(const char*, int);
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using dlsym_t = void* (*)(void*, const char*);
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using dlclose_t = int (*)(void*);
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// glibc exclusive function to get versioned symbols
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extern "C" void* dlvsym(long, const char*, const char*);
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namespace {
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// original function pointers
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dlopen_t dlopen_ptr;
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dlsym_t dlsym_ptr;
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dlclose_t dlclose_ptr;
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// map of all registered overrides
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auto& overrides() {
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// this has to be a function rather than a static variable
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// because of weird initialization order issues.
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static std::unordered_map<std::string, DL::File> overrides;
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return overrides;
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}
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// vector of loaded handles
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auto& handles() {
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static std::vector<void*> handles;
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return handles;
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}
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bool enable_hooks{true};
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}
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void DL::initialize() {
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if (dlopen_ptr || dlsym_ptr || dlclose_ptr) {
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Log::warn("lsfg-vk(dl): Dynamic loader already initialized, did you call it twice?");
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return;
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}
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dlopen_ptr = reinterpret_cast<dlopen_t> (dlvsym(-1, "dlopen", "GLIBC_2.2.5"));
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dlsym_ptr = reinterpret_cast<dlsym_t> (dlvsym(-1, "dlsym", "GLIBC_2.2.5"));
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dlclose_ptr = reinterpret_cast<dlclose_t>(dlvsym(-1, "dlclose", "GLIBC_2.2.5"));
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if (!dlopen_ptr || !dlsym_ptr || !dlclose_ptr) {
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Log::error("lsfg-vk(dl): Failed to initialize dynamic loader, missing symbols");
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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Log::debug("lsfg-vk(dl): Initialized dynamic loader with original functions");
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}
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void DL::registerFile(const File& file) {
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auto& files = overrides();
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auto it = files.find(file.getFilename());
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if (it == files.end()) {
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// simply register if the file hasn't been registered yet
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files.emplace(file.getFilename(), file);
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return;
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}
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// merge the new file's symbols into the previously registered one
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auto& existing_file = it->second;
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for (const auto& [symbol, func] : file.getSymbols())
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if (existing_file.findSymbol(symbol) == nullptr)
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existing_file.defineSymbol(symbol, func);
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else
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Log::warn("lsfg-vk(dl): Tried registering symbol {}::{}, but it is already defined",
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existing_file.getFilename(), symbol);
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}
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void DL::disableHooks() { enable_hooks = false; }
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void DL::enableHooks() { enable_hooks = true; }
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extern "C" void* dlopen(const char* filename, int flag) {
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auto& files = overrides();
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auto& loaded = handles();
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// ALWAYS load the library and ensure it's tracked
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auto* handle = dlopen_ptr(filename, flag);
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if (handle && std::ranges::find(loaded, handle) == loaded.end())
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loaded.push_back(handle);
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// no need to check for overrides if hooks are disabled
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if (!enable_hooks || !filename)
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return handle;
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// try to find an override for this filename
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const std::string filename_str(filename);
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auto it = files.find(filename_str);
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if (it == files.end())
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return handle;
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auto& file = it->second;
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file.setOriginalHandle(handle);
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file.setHandle(reinterpret_cast<void*>(&file));
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Log::debug("lsfg-vk(dl): Intercepted module load for {}", file.getFilename());
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return file.getHandle();
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}
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extern "C" void* dlsym(void* handle, const char* symbol) {
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const auto& files = overrides();
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if (!enable_hooks || !handle || !symbol)
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return dlsym_ptr(handle, symbol);
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// see if handle is a fake one
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const auto it = std::ranges::find_if(files, [handle](const auto& pair) {
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return pair.second.getHandle() == handle;
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});
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if (it == files.end())
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return dlsym_ptr(handle, symbol);
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const auto& file = it->second;
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// find a symbol override
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const std::string symbol_str(symbol);
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auto* func = file.findSymbol(symbol_str);
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if (func == nullptr)
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return dlsym_ptr(file.getOriginalHandle(), symbol);
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Log::debug("lsfg-vk(dl): Intercepted symbol {}::{}", file.getFilename(), symbol_str);
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return func;
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}
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extern "C" int dlclose(void* handle) {
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auto& files = overrides();
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auto& loaded = handles();
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// no handle, let the original dlclose handle it
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if (!handle)
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return dlclose_ptr(handle);
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// see if the handle is a fake one
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auto it = std::ranges::find_if(files, [handle](const auto& pair) {
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return pair.second.getHandle() == handle;
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});
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if (it == files.end()) {
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// if the handle is not fake, check if it's still loaded.
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// this is necessary to avoid double closing when
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// one handle was acquired while hooks were disabled
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auto l_it = std::ranges::find(loaded, handle);
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if (l_it == loaded.end())
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return 0;
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loaded.erase(l_it);
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return dlclose_ptr(handle);
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}
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auto& file = it->second;
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handle = file.getOriginalHandle();
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file.setHandle(nullptr);
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file.setOriginalHandle(nullptr);
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// similarly, if it is fake, check if it's still loaded
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// before unloading it again.
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auto l_it = std::ranges::find(loaded, handle);
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if (l_it == loaded.end()) {
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Log::debug("lsfg-vk(dl): Skipping unload for {} (already unloaded)", file.getFilename());
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return 0;
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}
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loaded.erase(l_it);
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Log::debug("lsfg-vk(dl): Unloaded {}", file.getFilename());
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return dlclose_ptr(handle);
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}
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// original function calls
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void* DL::odlopen(const char* filename, int flag) {
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return dlopen_ptr(filename, flag);
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}
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void* DL::odlsym(void* handle, const char* symbol) {
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return dlsym_ptr(handle, symbol);
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}
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int DL::odlclose(void* handle) {
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return dlclose_ptr(handle);
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}
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